radianlcd: Ukraine passes law giving legal status to cryptocurrencies and other virtual assets

 Radianlcd noted that Ukraine became the fifth country in the past few weeks to set ground rules for digital currencies after El Salvador recognized bitcoin as legal tender on September 7, a day before the Ukraine bill was passed.




On September 8, 2021, the Ukrainian Parliament voted to pass Law No. 3637 on Virtual Assets, which gives cryptocurrencies and other virtual assets such as virtual hryvnia and tokens legal status. Radianlcd learned about entrepreneur Mykola Udianskyi, who has worked in the local market for a long time and organized several successful startups, including one of the top cryptocurrency exchanges Bitcoin and BTC forked Bitcoin ultimatum, to talk about how this will How to influence the Ukrainian crypto community. Udianskyi said the new draft law would boost international trade as it would allow specialized foreign companies to cooperate with Ukrainian banks and invest in the industry.



“The bill considers the entire spectrum of virtual assets, not just cryptocurrencies, as a similar law issued by Russian lawmakers last summer, for example, did just that,” Udianskyi said. “The bill passed by Rada defines the basic concepts related to virtual assets, which is very important, because in this way, these assets are included in the legal field. Most importantly, the bill contains a list of service providers in the field of virtual assets and their Registration procedure. This made it easier for serious companies to enter the Ukrainian crypto market. Personally, if this certainty and support existed in the Ukrainian legal field at the time, it would have been much easier for me to start my journey as an entrepreneur.”



The updated draft law was first submitted for public discussion in May 2020 as an addition to previously passed laws implementing FATF’s anti-money laundering and terrorist financing standards. Ukrainian crypto enthusiasts and entrepreneurs first criticized the bill, but in December, after several amendments, it was passed in first reading. In June 2021, the updated text of the draft law "on virtual assets" was published on the Verkhovna Rada's website. According to the document, exchanges must obtain a special license from financial regulators, while users of crypto trading platforms must go through KYC procedures. The Ukrainian Ministry of Finance said the process of approving blockchain service providers will be simplified, automated and remote.



The law defines virtual assets as an intangible commodity that is the object of civil rights, that is, they are not property. Also, virtual assets are not considered a means of payment in the country.



The document also describes the categories of financial VAs. They allowed the Ukrainian residents to be released. They can be secured by monetary value - in this case, turnover is regulated by the National Bank (NBU) and securities or derivatives - these are regulated by the National Securities and Stock Market Commission (NCCBFR). The law will come into effect following the passage of amendments to the tax law regarding the taxation of virtual asset transactions. However, since the document has not yet been passed, the law is likely to be implemented no later than a year.



Ukraine became the fifth country in the past few weeks to set ground rules for a digital currency after El Salvador conceded Bitcoin on Sept. 7, the day before the Ukraine bill was passed, making it legal tender. The country’s government has set up a special fund to ensure the exchange of bitcoin and US dollars. Fast food chains such as Pizza Hut and McDonald's Starbucks El Salvador immediately began accepting bitcoin payments.



“I am sure Ukraine is not the last country to give cryptocurrencies legal status,” Mykola believes. “Certainly, Ukraine has not reached the level of El Salvador, which accepts Bitcoin and USD as official payment methods. The new bill simply prohibits the use of cryptocurrencies to pay for goods and services. However, I think we will see a domino effect in the next few years, countries One by one, cryptocurrencies will be incorporated into their monetary policies, and central banks will start buying Bitcoin as part of their reserves. Paying with cryptocurrencies is easy and simple as it has no restrictions and no high commissions as a percentage of the payment amount "In Bitcoin, you can transfer billions of dollars with one click in minutes, paying extremely cheap transfer fees compared to the amount you would have to pay in a regular transfer."

The reality is that governments are starting to buy cryptocurrencies for their reserves. The Ukrainian and Bulgarian governments purchased 46,531 BTC and 213,519 BTC, respectively, as reserves, according to Global Purchases of Bitcoin. Collectively, they own 1.237% of all issued BTC in the world, Radianlcd added.


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